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Polyanion–tobramycin nanocomplexes into functional microparticles for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cystic fibrosis

2016

Aim: Efficacy of antibiotics in cystic fibrosis (CF) is compromised by the poor penetration through mucus barrier. This work proposes a new ‘nano-into-micro’ approach, used to obtain a combinatorial effect: achieve a sustained delivery of tobramycin and overcome mucus barrier. Methods: Mannitol microparticles (MPs) were loaded with a tobramycin polymeric nanocomplex and characterized in presence of CF artificial mucus. Results & discussion: MPs are able to alter the rheological properties of CF artificial mucus, enhancing drug penetration into it and allowing a prolonged drug release. MPs resulted to be effective in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections if compared with free tobramycin. Co…

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infectionCystic FibrosisPolymersmedicine.drug_classAntibioticsBiomedical EngineeringMedicine (miscellaneous)Bioengineering02 engineering and technologyDevelopmentBiologySettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generalenano into micro strategyCystic fibrosisCell LineNanocompositesMicrobiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntibiotic resistancePseudomonas aeruginosa InfectionsmedicineTobramycinHumansMannitolPseudomonas InfectionsGeneral Materials ScienceDrug CarriersEpithelial CellsPenetration (firestop)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseasePolyelectrolytesMucusAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug LiberationMucusmicroparticle030228 respiratory systemSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativocystic fibrosis artificial mucuPseudomonas aeruginosaTobramycinMannitol0210 nano-technologyαβ-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamidespray dryermedicine.drugNanomedicine
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